42 year old male with altered sensorium

 

August 16th,2022


Chief Complaint :

A 42 year old male was brought to casuality in a state of altered sensorium with history of fever since 10 days , vomiting since 10 days , generalised weakness and drowsiness since 10 days.
HOPI :
Patient was asymptomatic 1.5 years ago and then developed involuntary movements of upper limb and lower limb associated with uprolling of eyes and for which he was taken to a local hospital and was diagnosed to be having alcoholic encephalopathy and dyselectrolytemia treated conservatively and was discharged in a hemodynamically stable condition. From them he was asymptomatic until 10 days ago , when he developed fever which is of low grade and relieved on medication and developed generalised weakness and vomiting 4-5 episodes in a day and the content are food particles and nom- bilious and also associated with nausea. C/O generalised weakness and drowsiness since 10 days. With above complains patient visited multiple hospitals and received symptomatic treatment in the past 10 days and came to our hospital on 10/08/2022 for further management .
- No H/O headache , giddiness , seizures 
- No H/O pain abdomen, loose stools 
- No other complains 
Past History 
Not a known case of DM and HTN
Personal History
- Mixed diet
- decreased sleep and appetite 
- chronic alcoholic 
Family history
Not significant.
Vitals at admission :
BP: 60/50
PR: 74bpm
RR: 16cpm
GRBS: 84mg/dL
RS: BAE + clear
CVS: S1,S2 heard
P/A: soft, non-tender
CNS: Patient is drowsy, but arousable 
E3V4M6
- No signs of meningeal irritation 
- NFND









Fever chart




Investigations










11/08/2022







12/08/2022





13/08/2022






Blood Urea :12mg/dL
S. Creatinine : 0.5mg/dL

14/08/2022







15/08/2022



Morning



Evening



16/08/2022
Morning 









Evening



17/08/2022





18/08/22
Morning







19/08/22 
Morning






Plan of care-
 1.IV fluids
0.9%NS@150ml/hr
2.Inj.pantop 40mg iv/OD
3.Inj.zofer 4 mg iv/sos
4.Inj.neomol 100ml iv/sos
(If temp is more than 101 degree F)
5.Inj.thiamine 100mg iv/tid
6.Inj.cetriazone 2Gm iv/bd
7.Inj.Lorazepam2 cc IV (if seizure episode)
8.Inj.Levipil 500mg iv/bd
9.inj.meropenam iv/Bd (day 4)
10.Tab.Dolo650mg po/tid
.Monitor vitals-4rth hourly
  I/O charting








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